André Gaudreault

Philippe Marion

Is a film watched on a video screen still cinema? Have digital compositing, motion capture, and other advanced technologies remade or obliterated the craft? Rooted in their hypothesis of the "double birth of media," André Gaudreault and Philippe Marion take a positive look at cinema's ongoing digital revolution and reaffirm its central place in a rapidly expanding media landscape. The authors begin with an overview of the extreme positions held by opposing camps in the debate over cinema: the "digitalphobes" who lament the implosion of cinema and the "digitalphiles" who celebrate its new, vital incarnation. Throughout, they remind readers that cinema has never been a static medium but a series of processes and transformations powering a dynamic art. From their perspective, the digital revolution is the eighth major crisis in the history of motion pictures, with more disruptions to come. Brokering a peace among all sides, Gaudreault and Marion emphasize the cultural practice of cinema over rigid claims on its identity, moving toward a common conception of cinema to better understand where it is headed next.

A Medium in Crisis in the Digital Age

The End of Cinema?

Establishing a new vision for film history, Film and Attraction: From Kinematography to Cinema urges readers to consider the importance of complex social and cultural forces in early film. André Gaudreault argues that Edison and the Lumières did not invent cinema; they invented a device. Explaining how this device, the kinematograph, gave rise to cinema is the challenge he sets for himself in this volume. He highlights the forgotten role of the film lecturer and examines film's relationship with other visual spectacles in fin-de-siècle culture, from magic sketches to fairy plays and photography to vaudeville. In reorienting the study of film history, Film and Attraction offers a candid reassessment of Georges Méliès' rich oeuvre and includes a new, unabridged translation of Méliès' famous 1907 text "Kinematographic Views." A foreword by Rick Altman stresses the relevance of Gaudreault's concerns to Anglophone film scholarship.

From Kinematography to Cinema

Film and Attraction

The essays in American Cinema 1890-1909 explore and define how the making of motion pictures flowered into an industry that would finally become the central entertainment institution of the world. Beginning with all the early types of pictures that moved, this volume tells the story of the invention and consolidation of the various processes that gave rise to what we now call "cinema."

Themes and Variations

American Cinema, 1890-1909

Tim Barnard

With this lucid translation of Du litteraire au filmique, André Gaudreault's highly influential and original study of film narratology is now accessible to English-language audiences for the first time. Building a theory of narrative on sources as diverse as Plato, The Arabian Nights,and Proust, From Plato to Lumière challenges narratological orthodoxy by positing that all forms of narrative are mediated by an "underlying narrator" who exists between the author and narrative text. Offering illuminating insights, definitions, and formal distinctions, Gaudreault examines the practices of novelists, playwrights, and filmmakers and applies his theory to the early cinema of the Lumière brothers and more recent films. He also enhances our understanding of how narrative develops visually without language - monstration - by detailing how the evolution of the medium influenced narratives in cinema. From Plato to Lumière includes a translation of Paul Ricoeur's preface to the French-language edition as well as a new preface by Tom Gunning. It is a must-read for cinema and media students and scholars and an essential text on the study of narrative.

Narration and Monstration in Literature and Cinema

From Plato to Lumière

Submergé par la déferlante du numérique, qui brouille radicalement les frontières entre les médias (cinéma, télévision, BD, Internet, téléphonie, etc.), le cinéma serait en train de mourir : la chaleur du photochimique a cédé le terrain à la froideur du pixel et le hors-film a commencé à envahir, avec ses transmissions par satellite, les salles dévolues au septième art. Pourtant le cinéma est partout : il s’inscrit sur de nouveaux supports et s’affiche sur de nouveaux écrans. On peut néanmoins se demander si un film en DVD vu sur écran vidéo, c’est encore du cinéma, et si les images encodées du compositing numérique et de la motion capture relèvent toujours du cinématographique. En s’appuyant sur leur hypothèse de la « double naissance des médias », les auteurs interrogent les soubresauts identitaires que le cinéma traverse aujourd’hui et proposent des clefs pour comprendre l’impact du numérique sur l’univers médiatique actuel. Serions-nous en train d’assister à une troisième naissance du cinéma

Un média en crise à l'ère du numérique

La fin du cinéma ?

Nicolas Dulac

Santiago Hidalgo

An authoritative and much-needed overview of the main issues in thefield of early cinema from over 30 leading international scholarsin the field First collection of its kind to offer in one reference:original theory, new research, and reviews of existing studies inthe field Features over 30 original essays from some of the leadingscholars in early cinema and Film Studies, including Tom Gunning,Jane Gaines, Richard Abel, Thomas Elsaesser, and AndréGaudreault Caters to renewed interest in film studies’ historicalmethods, with strict analysis of multiple and competing sources,providing a critical re-contextualization of films, printedmaterial and technologies Covers a range of topics in early cinema, such as exhibition,promotion, industry, pre-cinema, and film criticism Broaches the latest research on the subject of archivalpractices, important particularly in the current digitalcontext

A Companion to Early Cinema

Thierry Groensteen

pour une théorie de l'adaptation : littérature, cinéma, bande dessinée, théâtre, clip : Colloque de Cerisy

La transécriture

An authoritative and much–needed overview of the main issues in the field of early cinema from over 30 leading international scholars in the field First collection of its kind to offer in one reference: original theory, new research, and reviews of existing studies in the field Features over 30 original essays from some of the leading scholars in early cinema and Film Studies, including Tom Gunning, Jane Gaines, Richard Abel, Thomas Elsaesser, and André Gaudreault Caters to renewed interest in film studies historical methods, with strict analysis of multiple and competing sources, providing a critical re–contextualization of films, printed material and technologies Covers a range of topics in early cinema, such as exhibition, promotion, industry, pre–cinema, and film criticism Broaches the latest research on the subject of archival practices, important particularly in the current digital context

André Gaudreault

Books

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