Michael Simons

Gabor M Rubanyi

This volume addresses current emerging concepts in the field of angiogenesis, including important angiogenesis modifiers which are essential in combination with growth factors (VEGF and FGF) for the physiological process and also for therapeutic applications. It covers many of the lesser discussed areas including blood vessel growth guidance (interactions with CNS) as well as emerging practical applications of these concepts. The book comprises in-depth reviews by leading experts in several major areas: recent basic science discoveries about angiogenesis modifiers (semaphorins, ephrins and nitric oxide, for which the Nobel Prize was awarded); arterial guidance; clinical applications of new angiogenic factors (HGF, HIF and eNOS); and basic and clinical advancement of anti-angiogenic molecules for the treatment of cancer and macular degeneration (tyrosine kinase inhibitors and NO). These topics, especially their unique combination presented in this volume, are not found in any other current books on angiogenesis. This makes the book a must-read for readers both interested and actively involved in the most recent advances in basic principles and clinical applications of angiogenesis. Contents:Semaphorins, Plexins and Neuropilins and Their Role in Vasculogenesis and Angiogenesis (G Neufeld et al.)EPH Receptors and Ephrins (E B Pasquale)The FGF Family of Angiogenic Growth Factors (P Auguste & A Bikfalvi)Neuropeptide Y: Neurogenic Mediator of Angiogenesis and Arteriogenesis (J B Kitlinska & Z Zukowska)Modulation of Growth Factor Signaling by Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans (N W Shworak)Directional Cues in Angiogenesis (A Horowitz)Regulation of Angiogenesis and Arteriogenesis by Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 (G L Semenza)Redox State and Regulation of Angiogenic Responses (M Ushio-Fukai & R W Alexander)Angiogenesis and Arteriogenesis in Cardiac Hypertrophy (R J Tomanek & E I Dedkov)Regulation of Coronary Vascular Tone and Microvascular Physiology (B Ramlawi et al.)Kinase Inhibitors: Cancer Drugs Derived from Mechanistic Considerations (K-H Thierauch & A Chlistalla)Therapeutic Angiogenesis — An Overview (M Murakami & M Simons)Hepatocyte Growth Factor (R Morishita & T Ogihara)Role of Nitric Oxide in Adult Angiogenesis: Therapeutic Potential of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Transfer (G M Rubanyi) Readership: Vascular biologists; trainees in vascular biology, cardiology and cancer medicine; clinicians interested in basic science of angiogenesis; industrial scientists; biotechnology companies. Keywords:Arteriogenesis;Angiogenesis;Arterial Guidance;Clinical Trials;Endothelial Cells;Regulation of Signaling;Nitric Oxide;Periferal Vascular Disease;Myocardial Ischemia;Therapeutic Angiogenesis;RevascularizationKey Features:Contains a detailed discussion of arterial guidanceCovers angiogenesis modifiers not discussed in-depth in any other book (semaphorins and nitric oxide synthase)Includes the most recent clinical advances in therapeutic angiogenesis (HGF and HIF)Deals with basic and clinical aspects of anti-angiogenic therapy for cancerDiscusses translational applicationsWritten by leading experts on the most recent emerging topics

Modern Concepts in Angiogenesis

John A Bevan

Gabor Kaley

Exactly sixty years ago Schretzenmayer provided the first experimental proof that changes in blood ftow can affect the diameter oflarge arteries. Since then, support has been growing for the idea that intraluminal blood ftow plays an important role in regulating not only the tone of blood vessels, but also their caliber and structure. Investigations of the&e phenomena have been given a strong impetus by the discovery that the endothelium can modulate the tone of underlying vascular smooth muscle via the release of a number of vasoactive substances. Investigators often diverge in their opinions regarding the nature of the vascular wall response to blood ftow and the mechanisms involved. This book is the first summary of our state of knowledge and the nature of the research carried out on ftow-related changes. Early chapters review involvement of shear-stress-dependent events in the circulation as a whole. They cover the biophysical principles of ftuid transport, the cellular signal transduction path ways, and the molecular biology and biochemistry of ftow-induced changes in endothelial cells. Later chapters provide an in-depth summary of the regula tion of vascular muscle tone by ftow. They include historical perspectives, evi dence that ftow-induced vasodilation is primarily endothelium-dependent and that it can induce constriction, and details on ftow-dependent regulation in regional vascular beds. Several chapters emphasize the endothelial activation by shear stress and its importance in the control offtow in the microcirculation.

Gabor M Rubanyi

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