Alan Sokal

Jean Bricmont

A hilarious satiric essay by a well-known scientist shows how contemporary intellectuals fond of using scientific concepts in writing concepts misuse and abuse these concepts. Reprint.

Postmodern Intellectuals' Abuse of Science

Fashionable Nonsense

Alan D. Sokal

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Au printemps 1996, une revue américaine fort respectée - Social Text - publiait un article au titre étrange : "Transgresser les frontières : vers une herméneutique transformative de la gravitation quantique". Son auteur, Alan Sokal, étayait ses divagations par des citations d'intellectuels célèbres, français et américains. Peu après, il révélait qu'il s'agissait d'une parodie. Son but était de s'attaquer, par la satire, à l'usage intempestif de terminologie scientifique et aux extrapolations abusives des sciences exactes aux sciences humaines. Plus généralement, il voulait dénoncer le relativisme postmoderne pour lequel l'objectivité est une simple convention sociale. Ce canular a déclenché un vif débat dans les milieux intellectuels, en France et à l'étranger. Dans ce livre, les auteurs ont rassemblé et commenté des textes illustrant les mystifications physico-mathématiques de Jacques Lacan, Julia Kristeva, Luce Irigaray, Bruno Latour, Jean Baudrillard, Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari et Paul Virilio, auteurs qui jouissent tous d'une grande notoriété aux Etats-Unis. Ils montrent que, derrière un jargon imposant et une érudition scientifique apparente, le roi est nu. Après les vives polémiques suscitées par la version initiale d'Impostures intellectuelles, cette nouvelle édition, revue et enrichie d'une préface inédite (1999), procure aux auteurs l'occasion d'une nécessaire mise au point. Ils y précisent leur point de vue. Ils écartent les idées voire les arrière-pensées qui leur ont été à tort attribuées.

Impostures intellectuelles

Intellectual Impostures

Imposture intellettuali. Quale deve essere il rapporto tra filosofia e scienza?

Permeated by the author's delightful humor, this little book explains, with nearly no mathematics, the main conceptual issues associated with quantum mechanics: The issue of determinism. Does quantum mechanics signify the end of a deterministic word-view? The role of the human subject or of the "observer" in science. Since Copernicus, science has increasingly tended to dethrone Man from his formerly held special position in the Universe. But quantum mechanics, with its emphasis on the notion of observation, may once more have given a central role to the human subject. The issue of locality. Does quantum mechanics imply that instantaneous actions at a distance exist in Nature? In these pages the author offers a variety of views and answers - bad as well as good - to these questions. The reader will be both entertained and enlightened by Jean Bricmont's clear and incisive arguments.

Quantum Sense and Nonsense

Using Human Rights to Sell War

Humanitarian Imperialism

This book explains, in simple terms, with a minimum of mathematics, why things can appear to be in two places at the same time, why correlations between simultaneous events occurring far apart cannot be explained by local mechanisms, and why, nevertheless, the quantum theory can be understood in terms of matter in motion. No need to worry, as some people do, whether a cat can be both dead and alive, whether the moon is there when nobody looks at it, or whether quantum systems need an observer to acquire definite properties. The author’s inimitable and even humorous style makes the book a pleasure to read while bringing a new clarity to many of the longstanding puzzles of quantum physics.

Making Sense of Quantum Mechanics

When Intellectual Impostures was published in France, it sent shock waves through the Left Bank establishment. When it was published in Britain, it provoked impassioned debate. Sokal and Bricmont examine the canon of French postmodernists - Lacan, Kristeva, Baudrillard, Irigaray, Latour, Virilio, Deleuze and Guattari - and systematically expose their abuse of science. This edition contains a new preface analysing the reactions to the book and answering some of the attacks.

Julie Franck

Noam Chomsky applies a rational, scientific approach to disciplines as diverse as linguistics, ethics, and politics. His best-known innovations involve a groundbreaking theory of generative grammar, the revolution it initiated in cognitive science, and a radical encounter with political theory and practice. In Chomsky Notebook, Cedric Boeckx and Norbert Hornstein tackle the evolution of Chomsky's linguistic theory. Akeel Bilgrami revisits Chomsky's work on freedom and truth, and Pierre Jacob analyzes his naturalism. Chomsky's own contributions include an interview with Jean Bricmont and an essay each on Edward Said and the natural world. Altogether, these works reveal the penetrating insight of a remarkable intellectual whose thought extends into a number of fields within and outside of academia. For the uninitiated reader and longtime fan, this anthology attests to the power of Chomsky's rationalism and the dexterity of his critical investigations.

Chomsky Notebook

En la primavera de 1996 una revista americana de prestigio –la Social Text- publicó un artículo bajo el inquietante título de "Transgredir las fronteras: hacia una hermenéutica transformativa de la gravitación cuántica". Su autor, Alan Sokal, reforzaba sus divagaciones con citas de intelectuales, franceses y americanos, célebres. Posteriormente él mismo reveló que se trataba de una parodia. Su intención era desenmascarar, a través de su sátira, el uso intempestivo de terminología científica y las extrapolaciones abusivas de las ciencias exactas a las humanas. De un modo más general, Sokal había querido denunciar con su artículo el relativismo posmoderno para el cual la objetividad es una mera convención social. Esta parodia desencadenó un intenso debate entre los intelectuales más relevantes de Francia y de otros países. En este libro los autores recogen y comentan textos que ilustran las mistificaciones físico-matemáticas de autores como Jacques Lacan, Julia Kristeva, Luce Irigaray, Bruno Latour, Jean Baudrillard, Gilles Deleuze, Felix Guattari, Paul Virilo, Henri Bergson,...todos ellos autores que gozan de una notoriedad importante en todo el mundo. Sokal y Bricmont muestran como, tras la imponente jerga y la aparente erudición científica, el rey está desnudo. Alan Sokal es profesor de Física en la Universidad de Nueva York. Jean Bricmont es profesor de Física Teórica en la Universidad de Lovaina.

Jean Bricmont

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