Joshua B. Freeman

A sweeping, global history of the rise of the factory and its effects on society.

A History of the Factory and the Making of the Modern World

Behemoth

I moderní civilizace si vychovala svého Behemota, svou vlastní nepřemožitelnou supící obludu, která zotročuje lidstvo a požírá zemi: továrnu. Žijeme ve světě vyrobeném v továrně. Pocházejí z ní věci, které nás obklopují a bez nichž si nedovedeme představit moderní život. A i ten do značné míry utvářejí a organizují továrny. Historik Joshua B. Freeman v erudované a zároveň čtenářsky přístupné knize zkoumá moderní svět a průmyslovou revoluci z nečekané perspektivy: prostřednictvím samotných továren. První mechanizované tkalcovské stavy, monstrózní ocelárny i současné plně automatizované výrobní linky jsou hlavními protagonisty širšího příběhu moderní civilizace: určují podobu a hodnotu práce, a tudíž formují společenské vztahy i politiku, kousek po kousku požírají přírodní zdroje a neustále chrlí další a další výrobky, jež dnes definují člověka a ničí planetu.

Behemot

From the founding of New Amsterdam until today, working people have helped create and re-create the City of New York through their struggles. Starting with artisans and slaves in colonial New York and ranging all the way to twenty-first-century gig-economy workers, this book tells the story of New York’s labor history anew. City of Workers, City of Struggle brings together essays by leading historians of New York and a wealth of illustrations, offering rich descriptions of work, daily life, and political struggle. It recounts how workers have developed formal and informal groups not only to advance their own interests but also to pursue a vision of what the city should be like and whom it should be for. The book goes beyond the largely white, male wage workers in mainstream labor organizations who have dominated the history of labor movements to look at enslaved people, indentured servants, domestic workers, sex workers, day laborers, and others who have had to fight not only their masters and employers but also labor groups that often excluded them. Through their stories—how they fought for inclusion or developed their own ways to advance—it recenters labor history for contemporary struggles. City of Workers, City of Struggle offers the definitive account of the four-hundred-year history of efforts by New York workers to improve their lives and their communities. In association with the exhibition City of Workers, City of Struggle: How Labor Movements Changed New York at the Museum of the City of New York

How Labor Movements Changed New York

City of Workers, City of Struggle

A “lucid, detailed, and imaginative analysis” (The Nation) of the model city that working-class New Yorkers created after World War II—and its tragic demise More than any other city in America, New York in the years after the Second World War carved out an idealistic and equitable path to the future. Largely through the efforts of its working class and the dynamic labor movement it built, New York City became the envied model of liberal America and the scourge of conservatives everywhere: cheap and easy-to-use mass transit, work in small businesses and factories that had good wages and benefits, affordable public housing, and healthcare for all. Working-Class New York is an “engrossing” (Dissent) account of the birth of that ideal and the way it came crashing down. In what Publishers Weekly calls “absorbing and beautifully detailed history,” historian Joshua Freeman shows how the anticommunist purges of the 1950s decimated the ranks of the labor movement and demoralized its idealists, and how the fiscal crisis of the mid-1970s dealt another crushing blow to liberal ideals as the city’s wealthy elite made a frenzied grab for power. A grand work of cultural and social history, Working-Class New York is a moving chronicle of a dream that died but may yet rise again.

Joshua B. Freeman

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