Michael Spitzer

The world's first-ever recording of music was made in 1878, just after the invention of the phonograph. But we have been making music as long as Homo sapiens has been in existence. The Musical Human travels through time, starting from today's scores - complete with tempo, dynamics, expression, and pitch - to waved lines above text dating back to the ninth century. Through this journey we begin to understand how music is situated at the crux of distinctly human experiences of cognition, feeling, behavior, and even biology, widening the evolutionary gaps between ourselves and animals in surprising ways.From the womb and into old age, we are interacting with music. It is everywhere: in our homes and on our streets. How we have listened, created, and performed this music throughout history has defined and changed what our species is and how we understand who we are. A fascinating interdisciplinary study and sweeping view of science and art through the ages, The Musical Human is a must-read celebration of one of the most ancient treasures of human life.

A History of Life on Earth

The Musical Human

Edgardo Rodriguez Julia

"The scholarship of Michael Spitzer's new book is impressive and thorough. The writing is impeccable and the coverage extensive. The book treats the history of the use of metaphor in the field of classical music. It also covers a substantial part of the philosophical literature. The book treats the topic of metaphor in a new and extremely convincing manner."-Lydia Goehr, Columbia University The experience of music is an abstract and elusive one, enough so that we're often forced to describe it using analogies to other forms and sensations: we say that music moves or rises like a physical form; that it contains the imagery of paintings or the grammar of language. In these and countless other ways, our discussions of music take the form of metaphor, attempting to describe music's abstractions by referencing more concrete and familiar experiences. Michael Spitzer's Metaphor and Musical Thought uses this process to create a unique and insightful history of our relationship with music—the first ever book-length study of musical metaphor in any language. Treating issues of language, aesthetics, semiotics, and cognition, Spitzer offers an evaluation, a comprehensive history, and an original theory of the ways our cultural values have informed the metaphors we use to address music. And as he brings these discussions to bear on specific works of music and follows them through current debates on how music's meaning might be considered, what emerges is a clear and engaging guide to both the philosophy of musical thought and the history of musical analysis, from the seventeenth century to the present day. Spitzer writes engagingly for students of philosophy and aesthetics, as well as for music theorists and historians.

Metaphor and Musical Thought

A RADIO 4 BOOK OF THE WEEK'Full of delightful nuggets' Guardian online'Entertaining, informative and philosphical ... An essential read' All About History'Extraordinary range ... All the world and more is here' Evening Standard165 million years ago saw the birth of rhythm.66 million years ago came the first melody.40 thousand years ago Homo sapiens created the first musical instrument.Today music fills our lives. How we have created, performed and listened to music throughout history has defined what our species is and how we understand who we are. Yet it is an overlooked part of our origin story. The Musical Human takes us on an exhilarating journey across the ages - from Bach to BTS and back - to explore the vibrant relationship between music and the human species. With insights from a wealth of disciplines, world-leading musicologist Michael Spitzer renders a global history of music on the widest possible canvas, from global history to our everyday lives, from insects to apes, humans to artificial intelligence.'Michael Spitzer has pulled off the impossible: a Guns, Germs and Steel for music' Daniel Levitin'A thrilling exploration of what music has meant and means to humankind' Ian Bostridge

A History of Life on Earth - a BBC Radio 4 'Book of the Week'

Our image of Beethoven has been transformed by the research generated by a succession of scholars and theorists who blazed new trails from the 1960s onwards. This collection of articles written by leading Beethoven scholars brings together strands of this mainly Anglo-American research over the last fifty years and addresses a range of key issues. The volume places Beethoven scholarship within a historical and contemporary context and considers the future of Beethoven studies.

Beethoven

Vor 165 Millionen Jahren wurde der Rhythmus geboren. Vor 66 Millionen Jahren erklang die erste Melodie. Vor 40 000 Jahren erschuf der Homo sapiens das erste Musikinstrument. Seitdem wurde Musik ein immer bedeutenderer Teil menschlichen Lebens und erfüllt unsere Umgebung und unseren Alltag mit Klängen in kaum überschaubarer Form. Der renommierte Musikwissenschaftler Michael Spitzer geht der Frage nach, wie sich die Beziehung zwischen Mensch und Musik über Jahrtausende entwickelte. Wie formt Musik unser alltägliches Leben, welchen Einfluss nimmt sie auf Evolution und Weltgeschichte? Die zentrale Einsicht dieses faszinierenden Buches lautet: Seien es die Klänge unserer frühesten Vorfahren oder die von Mozart oder The Beatles – es ist die Musik, die uns zu Menschen macht.

Von unseren frühesten Vorfahren bis heute

Eine musikalische Geschichte der Menschheit

"This book is the first history of musical emotion in any language. Combining intellectual history, music studies, philosophy and cognitive psychology, it unfolds a history of musical emotion across a thousand years of Western art music, from chant to pop. It affords a new way of analysing music, revealing the relationship between emotion and musical structure. The book also provides an introduction to the latest approaches to emotion research, as well as an original theory of how musical emotion works. The book is disposed in two parts. Part 1 (chapters 1-4) comprises the theoretical foundation of the book. Part 2 (chapters 5-9) provides an historical narrative from medieval to contemporary music. Chapter 1 summarizes contemporary theories of emotion in general, and of musical emotion in particular, bringing together seminal philosophers and psychologists. Chapter 2 contains the core of the book's original thesis: that five basic emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, tenderness, and fear) constitute five categories of musical emotion throughout the common-practice period. Chapter 3 outlines a variety of complex musical emotions, such as wonder, nostalgia, envy, and disgust. Chapter 4 explores the historiography of emotion, including the seminal writings of Elias, Rosenwein, and Reddy. Part 2 of the book (chapters 5-9) explores a millennium of Western music in terms of shifting categories of emotion: from affections and passions through sentiments, emotions proper, to modern affect"--

Michael Spitzer

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