Mr.Martin Sommer

Mr.Allan G Auclair

Mr.Armand Fouejieu

Ms.Inutu Lukonga

Mr.Saad N Quayyum

Amir Sadeghi

Mr.Gazi H Shbaikat

Mr.Andrew J Tiffin

Mr.Bruno Versailles

This paper discusses the challenges posed by low oil prices in the MENA and CCA regions, the adjustment policies adopted so far, and remaining adjustment needs and future risks.

Policy Adjustment in MENA and CCA Oil-Exporting Countries

Learning to Live with Cheaper Oil

Ms.Maria A Albino-War

Francesco Grigoli

Mr.Javier Kapsoli

Mr.Juan Flores

Mr.Bahrom Shukurov

Ms.Svetlana Cerovic

Mr.Yahia Said

Mr.Haonan Qu

Mr.SeokHyun Yoon

Over the past decade, rising oil prices have translated into high levels of public investment in most MENA and CCA oil exporters. This has prompted questions about the efficiency of public investment in generating growth and closing infrastructure gaps, as well as concerns about fiscal vulnerabilities. When public investment is inefficient, higher levels of spending may simply lead to larger budget deficits, without sufficiency increasing the quantity or quality of public infrastructure in support of economic growth. This paper examines the efficiency of public investment in the MENA and CCA oil exporters using several techniques, including a novel application of the efficiency frontier analysis, estimates of unit investment costs, and assessments of public investment processes. The analysis confirms that these oil exporters have substantial room to improve public investment efficiency. Reforms in the public financial and investment management systems are needed to achieve this objective.

Making the Most of Public Investment in MENA and CCA Oil-Exporting Countries

Mr.Martin Sommer

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