Thomas R. Bieler

Tae-Kyu Lee

Choong-Un Kim

Hongtao Ma

This unique book provides an up-to-date overview of the concepts behind lead-free soldering techniques. Readers will find a description of the physical and mechanical properties of lead-free solders, in addition to lead-free electronics and solder alloys. Additional topics covered include the reliability of lead-free soldering, tin whiskering and electromigration, in addition to emerging technologies and research.

From Microstructures to Reliability

Fundamentals of Lead-Free Solder Interconnect Technology

Dierk Raabe

Franz Roters

Philip Eisenlohr

Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.

in Materials Science and Engineering

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods

Thomas R. Bieler

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