Wilma Iggers

Georg Iggers

Published in Association with the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C. Wilma and Georg Iggers came from different backgrounds, Wilma from a Jewish farming family from the German-speaking border area of Czechoslovakia, Georg from a Jewish business family from Hamburg. They both escaped with their parents from Nazi persecution to North America where they met as students. As a newly married couple they went to the American South where they taught in two historic Black colleges and were involved in the civil rights movement. In 1961 they began going to West Germany regularly not only to do research but also to further reconciliation between Jews and Germans, while at the same time in their scholarly work contributing to a critical confrontation with the German past. After overcoming first apprehensions, they soon felt Gottingen to be their second home, while maintaining their close involvements in America. After 1966 they frequently visited East Germany and Czechslovakia in an attempt to build bridges in the midst of the Cold War. The book relates their very different experiences of childhood and adolescence and then their lives together over almost six decades during which they endeavored to combine their roles as parents and scholars with their social and political engagements. In many ways this is not merely a dual biography but a history of changing conditions in America and Central Europe during turbulent times.

Facing the Challenges of the 20th Century as Scholars and Citizens

Two Lives in Uncertain Times

Published in Association with the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C. Wilma and Georg Iggers came from different backgrounds, Wilma from a Jewish farming family from the German-speaking border area of Czechoslovakia, Georg from a Jewish business family from Hamburg. They both escaped with their parents from Nazi persecution to North America where they met as students. As a newly married couple they went to the American South where they taught in two historic Black colleges and were involved in the civil rights movement. In 1961 they began going to West Germany regularly not only to do research but also to further reconciliation between Jews and Germans, while at the same time in their scholarly work contributing to a critical confrontation with the German past. After overcoming first apprehensions, they soon felt Göttingen to be their second home, while maintaining their close involvements in America. After 1966 they frequently visited East Germany and Czechslovakia in an attempt to build bridges in the midst of the Cold War. The book relates their very different experiences of childhood and adolescence and then their lives together over almost six decades during which they endeavored to combine their roles as parents and scholars with their social and political engagements. In many ways this is not merely a dual biography but a history of changing conditions in America and Central Europe during turbulent times.

Wilma Abeles Iggers

"The richness of the material and its skillful assembly make this a very readable volume ... revealing a wonderful range of perspective, from personal, intimate reflections to timely comments on the politics and society of both Prague and the Czech Republic of the era under study." - Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Europe "Wilma Iggers offers English-reading audiences fascinating new perspectives ... in a sensitive introduction to the city's modern experience and translated sections from the writings of twelve women ... This volume is particularly welcome since the work of most of these writers has not been readily available in English before." - Gary B. Cohen, University of Oklahoma For many centuries Prague has exerted a particular fascination because of its beauty and therichness of its culture and history. Its famous group of German and Czech writers of mostly Jewish extraction in the earlier part of this century has deeply influenced Western culture.However, little attention has so far been paid to the roles of women in the history of thisethnically diverse area in around Prague. Based on largely autobiographical writings and letters by women and enhanced by extensive historical introduction, this book redresses a serious imbalance. The vivid and often moving portraits, which emerge from the varied material used bythe author, offer fascinating and new insights into the social and cultural history of this region.

Ethnic Diversity and Social Change from the Eighteenth Century to the Present

Women of Prague

While much has been written about East European and German Jewry, relatively little attention has been given to the Jews of Bohemia and Moravia, although they played an important role in the industrial, economic, and cultural life of central Europe. This book examines the social and cultural history of the Jewish community in Czechoslovakia from the Age of Enlightenment to the middle of the twentieth century. From family histories, newspaper and magazine articles, wills, and letters, Wilma Iggers has culled descriptions of life, customs, and local color; portrayals of important individuals and families; stories of individuals depicting the transition of a culture and a people from the Middle Ages to modern times; an examination of complaints about the deterioration of the religious communities and of religious instruction; and the history of anti- Semitism. Practically all reports reflect the difficult struggle for survival as Jews. The texts also address special legislation regarding the Jews, industrialization and urbanization, changes in religious and familial structures, growing involvement in the culture and politics of the worldly communities, cultural assimilation, changes in stereotypes about the Jews, and the effects of political forces from outside. The Jews of Bohemia and Moravia begins with the expulsion of the Jews from Prague by Empress Maria Theresa in 1744, an event which caused a shock that remained in the Jewish consciousness for a long time. The book concludes with texts from the middle of the twentieth century dealing with the most recent generation of Bohemian and Moravian Jews. Despite fluctuations and radical breaks, the time span from 1744 to 1952 constitutes a single unit that encompasses striking cultural and economic developments as well as anti-Semitism and cynicism unmatched even in the Middle Ages. With their strong emotional ties to the land of their birth, Bohemian and Moravian Jews are closer to the Central and West Europeans than to the Jews from Eastern Europe. Although Jews are often criticized for adapting themselves easily to other countries--meaning that they have no real roots--their strong emotional ties to their countries of origin are clearly expressed in a number of documents included in this book.

A Historical Reader

The Jews of Bohemia and Moravia

Georg G. Iggers

Wilma und Georg Iggers: zwei Lebensgeschichten im 20. Jahrhundert, voller Erinnerungen an eine jüdische Kindheit in Europa, an Flucht vor Verfolgung, an Familie, Freunde, Lehrer, akademische Kollegen und an ein lebenslanges politisches Engagement für Menschenrechte und Frieden. Ihr Leben führte sie über alle Grenzen: Georg G. Iggers, jüdischer Kaufmannssohn aus Hamburg, und Wilma Abeles, Tochter eines jüdischen Gutsverwalters aus dem Sudentenland. Beide fliehen mit ihren Eltern 1938 vor nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung nach Nordamerika, wo sie sich als Studenten in Chicago kennen lernen. Seitdem führen sie ein außergewöhnliches gemeinsames Leben, als international anerkannte Wissenschaftler, als Hochschullehrer und als Bürgerrechtler. In den frühen Fünfzigern Lehrer an einem schwarzen College in Arkansas, ignorieren sie die Grenzen des Rassismus und setzen sich für die Gleichberechtigung der Schwarzen ein. Die unruhigen Sechziger Jahre sehen sie politisch aktiv in der Bürgerrechtsbewegung und im Engagement gegen den Vietnam-Krieg. Aus einer Fahrt durch Deutschland 1961 wird eine Rückkehr, Göttingen neben Buffalo zur zweiten Heimat. Früh geknüpfte Verbindungen zu DDR-Historikern geben wichtige Impulse für die demokratische Wende 1989. In den Neunzigern führt sie der Weg in das sich radikal verändernde China. Bis heute sind sie unermüdlich unterwegs zwischen Amerika, Europa und Asien: lehrend, forschend, streitend für eine gerechtere Welt. In ihren Lebensgeschichten spiegelt sich ein Jahrhundert. Wilma und Georg Iggers gehören zu den letzten einer Generation europäisch geprägter Akademiker und Intellektueller, die mit ihrem Leben und ihrem Engagement in der Erinnerung halten, was ideologischer Wahn und Verfolgung unwiederbringlich zerstört haben. Jetzt erzählen sie uns ihre Geschichte: als ungewöhnliche Doppel-Autobiographie, außergewöhnlich wie ihr Leben. Die Autoren Die in Böhmen aufgewachsene Literaturwissenschaftlerin Wilma Abeles Iggers machte sich mit Veröffentlichungen zur tschechischen, deutschen und jüdischen Kulturgeschichte Böhmens und Mährens einen Namen. Sie war zuletzt Professorin für moderne Sprachen am Canisius College in Buffalo NY. Veröffentlichungen: 'Frauenleben in Prag' (Wien 2000), 'Die Juden in Böhmen und Mähren' (München 1996), 'Der jüdische Gil Blas' (als Herausgeberin, München 1993). Georg Iggers, geboren 1926, ist einer der bedeutendsten internationalen Geschichtswissenschaftler der Gegenwart. Der in Hamburg geborene Historiker lehrte bis zu seiner Emeritierung als Distinguished Professor an der State University of New York in Buffalo. Zu seinen zahlreichen, in mehrere Sprachen übersetzten Büchern zählen die Standardwerke 'Geschichtswissenschaft im 20. Jahrhundert' (zul. Göttingen 1996) und 'Deutsche Geschichtswissenschaft' (zul. Wien 1997). Wilma und Georg Iggers leben in Buffalo, N.Y. und Göttingen.

Wilma Iggers

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