Wolfgang Eckhardt

"The First Socialist Schism chronicles the conflicts in the International Working Men's Association (First International, 1864-1877), which represents an important milestone in the history of political ideas and socialist theory. In defending their autonomy, federations in the International became aware of what separated them from the social democratic movement that relied on the establishment of national labor parties and the conquest of political power. This can be seen as a decisive moment in the history of political ideas: the split between centralist party politics and the federalist grassroots movement. The separate movements in the International--which would later develop into social democracy, communism, and anarchism--found their greatest advocates in Mikhail Bakunin and Karl Marx. However, the significance of this alleged clash of titans is largely a modern invention. It was not the rivalry between two archenemies or a personal vendetta based on mutual resentment that made the conflict between Bakunin and Marx so important. What was significant was that the conflict heralded the first socialist schism between parliamentary party politics aiming to conquer political power and social-revolutionary concepts. Instead of focusing exclusively on what Marx and Bakunin said, many other contributions to this debate are examined, making this the first reconstruction of a dispute that gripped the entire organization. This book also provides the first detailed account of the International's Congress of The Hague (September, 1872); including the background, the sequence of events, and international reaction. The book sets new standards when it comes to source material, taking into account documents from numerous archives and libraries that have previously gone unnoticed or were completely unknown." -- Publisher's description

Bakunin vs. Marx in the International Working Men's Association

The first socialist schism

Julia Neumann

Tobias Schwinger

Neue Methoden zur Erforschung und Erschließung von Kulturgut im digitalen Zeitalter: zwischen wissenschaftlicher Spezialdisziplin und ""catalog enrichment""

Wasserzeichen - Schreiber - Provenienzen

Alexander Staub

Die Erforschung der musikalischen Quellen gehört zu den Grundlagen des Faches Musikwissenschaft. Aufschlussreich für alle ihre Gebiete ist eine erweiterte Datenbasis mit tief erschlossenen Musikquellen. Mit dem Pilotprojekt "Kompetenzzentrum Forschung und Information Musik" (KoFIM) an der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz soll jetzt die musikalische Quellenforschung durch eine Bibliothek mit großem Musikalienbestand entscheidend vorangebracht werden. Dabei sollen neue Methoden erprobt und entsprechende Geschäftsgänge für die Erschliessung entwickelt werden. Das Projekt dient der Tiefenerschließung von bislang noch nicht ausreichend katalogisierten Musikhandschriftenbeständen und der Etablierung eines "catalog enrichment" auf dem Gebiet der digitalen Dokumentation von Schreiberhänden und Wasserzeichen.--

neue Methoden der Erforschung und Erschliessung von Kulturgut im digitalen Zeitalter : zwischen wissenschaftlicher Spezialdisziplin und catalog enrichment

The First Socialist Schism chronicles the conflicts in the International Working Men’s Association (the First International, 1864–1877), which represents an important milestone in the history of political ideas and socialist theory. In defending their autonomy, federations in the International became aware of what separated them from the social democratic movement that relied on the establishment of national labor parties and the conquest of political power. This can be seen as a decisive moment in the history of political ideas: the split between centralist party politics and the federalist grassroots movement. The separate movements in the International—which would later develop into social democracy, communism, and anarchism—found their greatest advocates in Mikhail Bakunin and Karl Marx. However, the significance of this alleged clash of titans is largely a modern invention. It was not the rivalry between two arch-enemies or a personal vendetta based on mutual resentment that made the conflict between Bakunin and Marx so important but rather that it heralded the first socialist schism between parliamentary party politics aiming to conquer political power and social-revolutionary concepts. Instead of focusing exclusively on what Marx and Bakunin said, many other contributions to this debate are examined, making this the first reconstruction of a dispute that gripped the entire organization. This book also provides the first detailed account of the International’s Congress of The Hague (September, 1872); including the background, the sequence of events, and international reaction. The book sets new standards when it comes to source material, taking into account documents from numerous archives and libraries that have previously gone unnoticed or were completely unknown.

First Socialist Schism

Hans-Joachim Bungartz

Alexander Heinecke

Martin Horsch

This work presents modern implementations of relevant molecular dynamics algorithms using ls1 mardyn, a simulation program for engineering applications. The text focuses strictly on HPC-related aspects, covering implementation on HPC architectures, taking Intel Xeon and Intel Xeon Phi clusters as representatives of current platforms. The work describes distributed and shared-memory parallelization on these platforms, including load balancing, with a particular focus on the efficient implementation of the compute kernels. The text also discusses the software-architecture of the resulting code.

Wolfgang Eckhardt

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