Civil rights and political participation: access to politics -- Recognition via religious difference: cultural citizenship in France? -- Assimilation without social and political citizenship: the urban riots of 2005 -- Transnational citizenship and Islamist terrorism: a radical break with France -- Conclusion: between the 'French ghetto' and Islamist terrorism - which citizenship? -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 11: Strategies of households in precarious prosperity in Chile, Costa Rica, Spain and Switzerland -- Introduction -- Concepts -- Conceptual framework -- Data and methods -- Results -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 12: Demography and social citizenship -- Citizenship in an ageing world -- Population change in the modern world -- Life expectancy -- The neo-Malthusian conundrum: the fate of social citizenship in an ageing society -- Citizenship, demography and diversity: post-Marshall -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Index